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DevOps

DevOps guides on CI/CD, Terraform, observability, event-driven architecture, infrastructure as code, and production deployment strategies.

DevOps

Building a Self-Hosted Email Server: Complete Overview

A deep dive into building a production-ready email server in Go with 87 commits across 22 days. Complete architecture, performance metrics, deployment strategies, and unique features like IMAP IDLE, DKIM, and CalDAV support.

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email go self-hosted
DevOps

Production Bug Fixes: Authentication, Templates & SQL

Learn from real production debugging experiences. This article covers three critical bug categories: SQL schema mismatches causing user creation failures, admin panel SQL errors from schema drift, and template isolation issues causing content injection. Includes debugging techniques, testing strategies, and production lessons learned.

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Go Debugging Production
DevOps

Building a Production-Ready Email Delivery Engine

Learn how to build a robust email delivery engine with circuit breakers, exponential backoff, MX resolution, and comprehensive monitoring. Based on a real production email server implementation.

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Go Backend Email Server
DevOps

IMAP IDLE Implementation: From Crashes to Production

A deep dive into implementing real-time email notifications using IMAP IDLE, chronicling three crashes, library bugs, and the journey to production-grade instant email delivery with Go. Learn about goroutine race conditions, go-imap v1 vs v2, and O(1) file access optimizations.

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Go IMAP IDLE
DevOps

Debugging IMAP Crashes: The Nil Pointer Nightmare

A deep dive into debugging three critical IMAP server crashes caused by nil pointer dereferences. Learn how we tracked down and fixed SELECT response crashes, BODYSTRUCTURE panics, and capability advertising issues in production.

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Go IMAP Debugging
DevOps

Database Schema Design for Email Infrastructure

Deep dive into designing a robust database schema for email infrastructure. Learn from 8 progressive migrations covering domains, users, mailboxes, messages, DKIM, Sieve filtering, and more with practical SQL examples.

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Database Design Email Server Schema Migration
DevOps

DKIM Implementation: From Signing to Auto-Rotation

A deep dive into implementing DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) in a production email server, covering key storage abstraction, signing workflows, multi-domain pool management, and automated key rotation.

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Go Backend Security
DevOps

Event-Driven Architecture with Apache Kafka: A Comprehensive Guide

Master event-driven architecture using Apache Kafka. Learn about producers, consumers, topics, partitions, Kafka Streams, and Kafka Connect. Explore real-world implementations including microservices communication, CQRS, event sourcing, and production deployment best practices.

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Microservices Architecture Distributed Systems
DevOps

Mastering Observability with OpenTelemetry: A Comprehensive Guide

Learn how to implement comprehensive observability in your applications using OpenTelemetry. This guide covers traces, metrics, and logs across Node.js, Python, and Go, with real-world examples and production best practices.

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Node.js JavaScript Backend
DevOps

Quantum Computing for Developers: A Practical Guide to the Future of Computing

A comprehensive introduction to quantum computing for classical developers. Learn the fundamentals of qubits, quantum gates, and quantum algorithms. Explore practical implementations using Qiskit and Cirq, understand quantum machine learning basics, and discover how to get started with quantum simulators in the NISQ era.

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Go Backend Concurrency
DevOps

Infrastructure as Code with Terraform: A Comprehensive Guide

Master Infrastructure as Code with Terraform. Learn HCL syntax, multi-cloud deployments, modules, state management, GitOps workflows, and security best practices through real-world examples.

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Best Practices Security
DevOps

Microservices Migration Platform 2025: Complete Guide to Automated Monolith Transformation

Master automated microservices migration in 2025 with this comprehensive platform guide. Reduce migration time by 80% and deployment failures by 60% using Kubernetes, Docker, and custom orchestration. Learn step-by-step strategies for seamless monolith-to-microservices transformation with proven success metrics.

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Microservices Migration Kubernetes Docker
DevOps

Implementing Event-Driven Architecture with AWS Services

Learn how to build scalable event-driven architectures using AWS services like EventBridge, SNS, SQS, and Lambda. This comprehensive guide covers event patterns, message routing, error handling, and deployment strategies for building robust event-driven systems on AWS.

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AWS Cloud Computing Infrastructure
DevOps

Building Microservices with gRPC and Protocol Buffers

Learn how to build high-performance microservices using gRPC and Protocol Buffers. This comprehensive guide covers service definition, implementation patterns, streaming, error handling, and deployment strategies for building robust and efficient microservice architectures.

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Microservices Architecture Distributed Systems
DevOps

Cloud Computing with AWS: A Comprehensive Guide

Master cloud computing with Amazon Web Services (AWS). Learn how to design, deploy, and manage scalable cloud applications. This guide covers essential AWS services, best practices, and real-world examples.

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AWS Cloud Computing Infrastructure
DevOps

Building Real-time Analytics with Apache Kafka and ClickHouse

Learn how to build a scalable real-time analytics pipeline using Apache Kafka for stream processing and ClickHouse for high-performance analytics. This comprehensive guide covers data ingestion, processing, storage, and visualization patterns for handling millions of events per second while maintaining sub-second query performance.

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Real-time Performance Scalability
DevOps

Building Scalable GraphQL APIs with Node.js: Best Practices and Performance Optimization

Learn how to build high-performance GraphQL APIs using Node.js that can handle millions of requests while maintaining optimal response times. This comprehensive guide covers schema design, caching strategies, batching, pagination, and security considerations for production-grade GraphQL implementations.

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Node.js JavaScript Backend
DevOps

Node.js Production Debugging: Identifying and Resolving Issues in Real-Time

When deploying Node.js applications in production, unexpected issues and errors are inevitable. Real-time debugging and troubleshooting become crucial to quickly resolve these issues and maintain uptime. Debugging in production differs from development debugging since access to logs, memory usage, and application metrics are limited in live environments. To overcome these limitations, we use advanced tools and techniques to track, analyze, and resolve issues.

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Node.js JavaScript Backend